term.subject="immunforsvaret"

Indhold: Befolkningens tavse sundhedskrise ; En dybere forbindelse ; Det nye syn på et sundt mikrobiom ; Stress og hjernelidelser ; Sådan bliver hjerne-tarm-mikrobiom-netværket reguleret af kosten ; En større sammenhæng: Sådan påvirker motion og søvn vores mikrobiom ; Genetablering af et sundt mikrobiom ; Nøglen til tarmens sundhed ligger i jorden ; One Health-begrebet ; Et nyt paradigme for sunde madvaner

Indhold: Generelt om immunsystemet (Immunologiens basale begreber ; Immunsystemets celler ; Immunsystemets inddeling ; Immunsystemets lymfoide organer og væv) ; Det innate immunforsvar (Receptorer i det innate immunforsvar ; Celler i det innate immunsystem ; Reaktionsmekanismer i det innate immunsystem) ; Komplementsystemet (Den alternative aktiveringsvej ; Den klassiske aktiveringsvej ; Lectin-aktiveringsvej ; Komplementsystemets funktioner) ; Adaptiv immunitet ; MHC-proteiner (Opbygning af MHC-I ; Opbygning af MHC-II ; Processering og præsentation af proteiner via MHC-I ; Processering og præsentation af proteiner via MHC-II ; Opsamling af MHC: Forskelle og ligheder ; Krydspræsentation af antigener) ; T-lymfocytter (T-cellereceptoren ; Opbygning af T-cellereceptoren ; TCR-komplekset ; Modning af T-lymfocytter ; Aktivering af T-lymfocytter ; Cirkulation og migration af T-lymfocytter ; T-lymfocytters effekt og funktion ; Bekæmpelse af T-cellesystemet) ; B-lymfocytten (B-cellereceptoren ; Opbygning af B-cellereceptoren ; BCR-komplekset ; Opsamling af BCR og TCR: Forskelle og ligheder ; Modning af B-lymfocytter ; Opsamling af B- og T-cellemodning: Forskelle og ligheder ; Aktivering af B-lymfocytter ; Opsummering af affinitetsmodning og isotype-skift ; B-lymfocytters effekt og funktion ; Oversigt over Fc-receptorer) ; Diversitet af antigenreceptorer (Kombinatoriel diversitet ; Junktionel diversitet ; Opsummering) ; Immunologisk tolerance (T-celletolerance ; B-celletolerance) ; Autoimmunitet (Autoimmun sygdom betinget af infektion eller traume) ; Immundefekt (Defekter i det innate immunsystem ; Defekter i lymfocytmodning ; Defekter i lymfocytaktivering ; Human Immundefekt Virus: HIV ; Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome: AIDS) ; Transplantation (Transplantationstyper ; Transplantation og Human Leukocyte Antigen: HLA ; Genkendelse af MHC-molekyler (af recipientens T-lymfocytter) ; Afstødning af transplantater ; Hæmatopoietisk stamcelletransplantation ; Blodtransfusion) ; Hypersensitivitetsreaktioner (Type 1 hypersensitivitetsreaktion ; Type 2 hypersensitivitetsreaktion ; Type 3 hypersensitivitetsreaktion ; Type 4 hypersensitivitetsreaktion ; Oversigt over sygdomme ved hypersensitivitetsreaktioner) ; Vaccination (MHC og vacciner ; Adjuvans ; Konjugatvacciner) ; Cancer (Tumor-antigener ; Immunevasion ; Immunterapi)

Indhold: Preface: Managing Sleep Disorders with Chronic Illnesses Across the Lifespan (Shameka L. Cody) ; Sleep and Imunne Function (Distinguishing the Diagnosis and Management of Sleep Disturbance and Sleep Disorders in Multiple Sclerosis (Yolanda Smith Wheeler & Karen Heaton) ; Sleep-Wake Disturbances in Oncology (Kristi A. Acker & Patricia Carter) ; Nature-Based Therapies for Sleep Disorders in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Gibran Mancus, Samantha V. Hill, Patricia Carter, Pamela Payne-Foster, Mangala Krishnamurthy, Abigail Kazembe & Shameka L. Cody)) ; Sleep and Inflammation (Sleep and Metabolic Syndrome (Eileen R. Chasens, Christopher C. Imes, Jacob K. Kariuki, Faith S. Luyster, Jonna L. Morris, Monica M. DiNardo, Cassandra M. Godzik, Bomin Jeon& Kyeongra Yang)) ; Sleep and Mental Health (Understanding and Addressing the Unique Challenges and Conditions of the Veteran: Improving Sleep and Well-Being (Sandra Estes & Johnny R. Tice) ; Sleep Disorders and Mood, Anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders: Overview of Clinical Treatments in the Context of Sleep Disorders (W. Chance Nicholson & Kate Pfeiffer)) ; Sleep and Neurological Disorders (Sleep in Persons Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (María de los Ángeles Ordóñez & Patricia de los Ángeles Ordóñez) ; Clinical Decision-Making: Restless Legs Syndrome and Dementia in Older Adults (Kathy Richards, Katherine Carroll Britt, Norma Cuellar, Yanyan Wang & Janet Morrison) ; Sleep After Traumatic Brain Injury (Kris B. Weymann & Jennifer M. Rourke)) ; Sleep and Physiological Function (Sleep, Aging, and Daily Functioning (Amy S. Berkley) ; Sleep Assessment for Sleep Problems in Children (Laurie A. Martinez & Shannon M. Constantinides) ; Sleep Deficiency and Pediatric Chronic Pain (Shumenghui Zhai, Shameka Phillips & Teresa M. Ward))

Indhold: Introduction (Introduction to concepts of pathology ; Epigenetics: Behavioral, social, and environmental factors ; Psysiologic self-regulation: The intersection with mental, social, and emotional well-being ; Environmental and occupational medicine ; Problems affecting multiple systems ; Injury, inflammation, healing, and repair) ; Clinical medicine (The immune system ; Infectious disease ; Oncology ; The integumenantary system ; The endocrine and metabolic systems ; The cardiovascular system ; The lymphatic system ; The hematologic system ; The respiratory system ; The gastroinintestinal system ; The hepatic, pancreatic, and biliary systems ; The renal and urologic systems ; The male genital/reproductive system ; The female genital/reproductive system ; Transplantation) ; Pathology of the musculoskeletal system (Introduction to pathology of the musculoskeletal system ; Genetic and developmental disorders ; Metabolic disorders ; Infectious diseases of the musculosketletal system ; Musculoskeletal neoplasms ; Soft tissue, joint, and bone disorders) ; Pathology of the nervous system (Introduction to central nervous system disorders ; Infectious disorders of the central nervous system ; Central nervous system neoplasms ; Degenerative diseases of the central nervous system ; Stroke ; Traumatic brain injury ; Traumatic spinal cord injury ; Cerebral palsy and pedatric stroke ; Seizures and epilepsy ; Headache ; Vestibular disorders ; The peripheral nervous system) ; Important resources (Laboratory tests and values)

Indhold: Introduktion til immunforsvaret ; Kommunikation og signalering i immunforsvaret ; Immunologiske organer og væv ; Det innate immunforsvar – genkendelse af infektion ; Det innate immunforsvar – cellulær immunitet ; Det innate immunforsvar – komplementsystemet ; Introduktion til det adaptive immunforsvar ; T-celler ; B-celler ; Antistoffer ; Immunologisk hukommelse ; Inflammation ; Hypersensibilitet ; Autoimmunitet og autoinflammation ; Slimhindeimmunitet i fordøjelseskanalen ; Immunitet i luftvejene ; Immunitet i huden ; Immunitet i centralnervesystemet ; Vacciner ; Transplantationsimmunologi ; Transfusionsimmunologi ; Cancerimmunologi ; Primære immundefekter ; Sekundære immundefekter

Udgivet sammen med: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases : Volume 1, Indhold: Infectious Diseases and Their Etiologic Agents (Viral Diseases (Biology of Viruses and Viral Diseases ; Orthopoxviruses Vaccinia (Smallpox Vaccine), Variola (Smallpox), Monkeypox, and Cowpox ; Other Poxviruses That Infect Humans: Parapoxviruses (Including Orf Virus), Molluscum Contagiosum, and Yatapoxviruses ; Introduction to Herpesviridae ; Herpes Simplex Virus ; Chickenpox and Herpes Zoster (Varicella-Zoster Virus) ; Cytomegalovirus ; Epstein-Barr Virus (Infectious Mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Malignant Diseases, and Other Diseases) ; Human Herpesvirus Types 6 and 7 (Exanthem Subitum) ; Kaposi Sarcoma–Associated Herpesvirus (Human Herpesvirus 8) ; Herpes B Virus ; Adenoviruses ; Papillomaviruses ; JC, BK, and Other Polyomaviruses: Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) ; Hepatitis B Virus ; Hepatitis Delta Virus ; Human Parvoviruses, Including Parvovirus B19V and Human Bocaparvoviruses ; Orthoreoviruses and Orbiviruses ; Coltiviruses (Colorado Tick Fever Virus) and Seadornaviruses ; Rotaviruses ; Alphaviruses (Chikungunya, Eastern Equine Encephalitis) ; Rubella Virus (German Measles) ; Flaviviruses (Dengue, Yellow Fever, Japanese Encephalitis, West Nile Encephalitis, Usutu Encephalitis, St. Louis Encephalitis, Tick-Borne Encephalitis, Kyasanur Forest Disease, Alkhurma Hemorrhagic Fever, Zika) ; Hepatitis C ; Coronaviruses, Including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) ; Parainfluenza Viruses ; Mumps Virus ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus ; Human Metapneumovirus ; Measles Virus (Rubeola) ; Zoonotic Paramyxoviruses: Nipah, Hendra, and Menangle Viruses ; Vesicular Stomatitis Virus and Related Vesiculoviruses (Chandipura Virus) ; Rabies (Rhabdoviruses) ; Marburg and Ebola Virus Hemorrhagic Fevers ; Influenza Viruses, Including Avian Influenza and Swine Influenza ; California Encephalitis, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrome, and Bunyavirus Hemorrhagic Fevers ; Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Lassa Virus, and the South American Hemorrhagic Fevers (Arenaviruses) ; Human T-Cell Leukemia Viruses (HTLV-1, HTLV-2) ; Human Immunodeficiency Viruses ; Introduction to the Human Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses ; Poliovirus ; Coxsackieviruses, Echoviruses, and Numbered Enteroviruses (EV-A71, EVD-68, EVD-70) ; Parechoviruses ; Hepatitis A Virus ; Rhinovirus ; Noroviruses and Sapoviruses (Caliciviruses) ; Astroviruses and Picobirnaviruses ; Hepatitis E Virus) ; Prion Diseases (Prions and Prion Disease of the Central Nervous System (Transmissible Neurodegenerative Diseases)) ; Chlamydial Diseases (Chlamydia trachomatis (Trachoma and Urogenital Infections) ; Psittacosis (Due to Chlamydia psittaci) ; Chlamydia pneumoniae) ; Mycoplasma Diseases (Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Atypical Pneumonia ; Genital Mycoplasmas: Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, and Ureaplasma Species) ; Rickettsioses, Ehrlichhioses, and Anaplasmoses (Introduction to Rickettsioses, Ehrlichioses, and Anaplasmoses ; Rickettsia rickettsii and Other Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Other Spotted Fevers) ; Rickettsia akari (Rickettsialpox) ; Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever) ; Rickettsia prowazekii (Epidemic or Louse-Borne Typhus) ; Rickettsia typhi (Murine Typhus) ; Orientia tsutsugamushi (Scrub Typhus) ; Ehrlichia chaffeensis (Human Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Human Granulocytotropic Anaplasmosis), and Other Anaplasmataceae)) ; Bacterial Diseases (Introduction to Bacteria and Bacterial Diseases ; Staphylococcus aureus (Including Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome) ; Staphylococcus epidermidis and Other Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci ; Classification of Streptococci ; Streptococcus pyogenes ; Nonsuppurative Poststreptococcal Sequelae: Rheumatic Fever and Glomerulonephritis ; Streptococcus pneumoniae ; Enterococcus Species, Streptococcus gallolyticus Group, and Leuconostoc Species ; Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococci) ; Viridans Streptococci, Nutritionally Variant Streptococci, and Groups C and G Streptococci ; Streptococcus anginosus Group ; Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Diphtheria) ; Other Coryneform Bacteria, Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, and Rhodococci ; Listeria monocytogenes ; Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) ; Bacillus Species and Related Genera Other Than Bacillus anthracis ; Erysipelothrix Rhusiopathiae ; Whipple Disease ; Neisseria meningitidis ; Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) ; Moraxella catarrhalis, Kingella, and Other Gram-Negative Cocci ; Vibrio cholerae ; Other Pathogenic Vibrios ; Campylobacter jejuni and Related Species ; Helicobacter pylori and Other Gastric Helicobacter Species ; Enterobacteriaceae ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Other Pseudomonas Species ; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia cepacia Complex ; Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei: Melioidosis and Glanders ; Acinetobacter Species ; Salmonella Species ; Bacillary Dysentery: Shigella and Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli ; Haemophilus Species, Including H. influenzae and H. ducreyi (Chancroid) ; Brucellosis (Brucella Species) ; Francisella tularensis (Tularemia) ; Pasteurella Species ; Plague (Yersinia pestis) ; Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis ; Bordetella pertussis ; Rat-Bite Fever: Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus ; Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever ; Capnocytophaga ; Bartonella, Including Cat-Scratch Disease ; Klebsiella granulomatis (Donovanosis, Granuloma Inguinale) ; Other Gram-Negative and Gram-Variable Bacilli ; Syphilis (Treponema pallidum) ; Endemic Treponematoses ; Leptospira Species (Leptospirosis) ; Relapsing Fever Caused by Borrelia Species ; Lyme Disease (Lyme Borreliosis) Due to Borrelia burgdorferi ; Anaerobic Infections: General Concepts ; Clostridioides difficile (Formerly Clostridium difficile) Infection ; Tetanus (Clostridium tetani) ; Botulism (Clostridium botulinum) ; Diseases Caused by Clostridium ; Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, and Fusobacterium Species (and Other Medically Important Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli) ; Anaerobic Cocci and Anaerobic Gram-Positive Nonsporulating Bacilli ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae) ; Mycobacterium avium Complex ; Infections Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Other Than Mycobacterium avium Complex ; Nocardia Species ; Agents of Actinomycosis) ; Mycoses (Introduction to Mycoses ; Candida Species ; Aspergillus Species ; Agents of Mucormycosis and Entomophthoramycosis ; Sporothrix schenckii ; Agents of Chromoblastomycosis ; Agents of Mycetoma ; Cryptococcosis (Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii) ; Histoplasma capsulatum (Histoplasmosis) ; Blastomycosis ; Coccidioidomycosis (Coccidioides Species) ; Dermatophytosis (Ringworm) and Other Superficial Mycoses ; Paracoccidioidomycosis ; Uncommon Fungi and Related Species ; Pneumocystis Species ; Microsporidiosis) ; Protozoal Diseases (Introduction to Protozoal Diseases ; Entamoeba Species, Including Amebic Colitis and Liver Abscess ; Free-Living Amebae ; Malaria (Plasmodium Species) ; Leishmania Species: Visceral (Kala-Azar), Cutaneous, and Mucosal Leishmaniasis ; Trypanosoma Species (American Trypanosomiasis, Chagas Disease): Biology of Trypanosomes ; Agents of African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) ; Toxoplasma gondii ; Giardia lamblia ; Trichomonas vaginalis ; Babesia Species ; Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium Species) ; Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cystoisospora belli, Sarcocystis Species, Balantidium coli, and Blastocystis Species) ; Diseases Due to Toxic Algae (Human Illness Associated With Harmful Algal Blooms) ; Diseases Due to Helminths (Introduction to Helminth Infections ; Intestinal Nematodes (Roundworms) ; Tissue Nematodes, Including Trichinellosis, Dracunculiasis, Filariasis, Loiasis, and Onchocerciasis ; Trematodes (Schistosomes and Liver, Intestinal, and Lung Flukes) ; Tapeworms (Cestodes) ; Visceral Larva Migrans and Other Uncommon Helminth Infections) ; Ectoparastic Diseases (Introduction to Ectoparasitic Diseases ; Lice (Pediculosis) ; Scabies ; Myiasis and Tungiasis ; Mites, Including Chiggers ; Ticks, Including Tick Paralysis) ; Diseases of Unknown Etiology (Kawasaki Disease) ; Special Problems (Nosocomial Infections (Infection Prevention and Control in the Health Care Setting ; Disinfection, Sterilization, and Control of Hospital Waste ; Infections Caused by Percutaneous Intravascular Devices ; Nosocomial Pneumonia ; Health Care–Associated Urinary Tract Infections ; Health Care–Acquired Hepatitis ; Transfusion- and Transplantation-Transmitted Infections) ; Infections in Special Hosts (Infections in the Immunocompromised Host: General Principles ; Prophylaxis and Empirical Therapy of Infection in Cancer Patients ; Infections in Recipients of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants ; Infections in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients ; Infections in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury ; Infections in Older Adults ; Infections in Asplenic Patients ; Infections in Injection Drug Users ; Surgical Site Infections and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis) ; Surgical- and Trauma-Related Infections (Burns ; Bites) ; Immunization (Immunization) ; Zoonoses (Zoonoses) ; Protection of Travelers (Protection of Travelers ; Infections in Returning Travelers))

Indhold: Organization of the Body (The Human Body: An Orientation ; Chemistry Comes Alive ; Cells: The Living Units ; Tissue: The Living Fabric) ; Covering, Support, and Movement of the Body (The Integumentary System ; Bones and Skeletal Tissue ; The Skeleton ; Joints ; Muscles and Muscle Tissue ; The Muscular System) ; Regulation and Integration of the Body (Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue ; The Central Nervous System ; The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity ; The Autonomic Nervous System ; The Special Senses ; The Endocrine System) ; Maintenance of the Body (Blood ; The Cardiovascular System: The Heart ; The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels ; The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues ; The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses ; The Respiratory System ; The Digestive System ; Nutrition, Metabolism, and Body Temperature Regulation ; The Urinary System ; Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance) ; Continuity (The Reproductive System ; Pregnancy and Human Development ; Heredity)